今天聽講座論及南海爭議,想起了哲學上人把自然私有的問題。
Locke論及私有財產,他這樣的去理解:
"Though the Earth, and all inferior Creature be common to all Men, yet every Man has a Property in his own Person. This no Body has any Right to but himself. The Labour of his body, and the Work of his Hands, we may say, are properly his.
Whatsoever then he removes out of the state that Nature hath provided and left it in, he hath mixed his Labour with, and joyned to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his Property. It being by him removed from the common state Nature placed it in, it hath by the labour something annexed to it, that excludes the common right of other Men."
簡而言之,你的勞力已經加了上去,所以就是你的了。
但是問題在於第一,這只能說產出是你的,但不能說明土地也是你的。
第二,這假定如果有一件東西是共有的,可以分開作為幾個部份。你把自己的部份加上去,之後整體也都是屬於你的。這顯然並不合理,Nozick這樣說:
"If I own a can to tomato juice and spill it in the sea so that its molecules (Made Radioactive, so that I can check this) mingle evenly throughtout the sea, do I thereby come to own the sea, or have I foolishly dissipated my tomato juice?"
按這樣的道理想,其實南海問題也很容易解決,只要我們一起在海邊每隔幾十公里就倒蕃茄汁,然後看看會飄到哪裡,就可以解決了。
完了後我和Chris聊天,聊到颱風。
「波蘭沒有颱風的,但有強烈的季候風從俄羅斯吹來,所以我們波蘭有句"Everything bad in Poland comes from Russia, even the wind.」

蕃茄汁也算挺性感的。
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